New To Canada

Preparing your tax return can be complex with various tax credits available. Changes in tax laws make it difficult for taxpayers to stay updated. Our firm actively participates in CRA seminars and tax conferences to maintain up-to-date knowledge, allowing us to serve clients efficiently.

Our licensed tax preparers professionally handle tax returns, ensuring accuracy and compliance. Based in Brampton, Ontario, we assist clients from Oakville, Mississauga, and Toronto. Contact us for tax preparation services. We work to optimize tax returns within the legal framework.

Important Dates for Individuals

Tax Return Filing Due Dates

  • Employees: Personal tax return for the year ending December 31 is due by April 30 of the following year.
  • Self-Employed: If you or your spouse carried on a business, the personal tax return is due by June 15, though any tax owing must be paid by April 30.
  • Deceased Persons: The legal representative must file a tax return, with the due date depending on the date of death and business activity.

Balance Owing Due Dates

All balances owing must be paid by April 30. If the due date falls on a weekend or holiday, payments postmarked by the next business day are considered on time.

Installment Payment Due Dates

Installments are due on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15. If a due date falls on a weekend or holiday, payments postmarked by the next business day are considered on time.

Your payment will be considered paid on one of the following dates:

  • When stamped by a financial institution.
  • The mailing date if sent by mail.
  • The date your financial institution processes an electronic payment.
  • The negotiable date for post-dated cheques or pre-authorized debit.

Canada Child Benefit Payment Dates

Benefits are paid from July of one year to June of the next, typically on the 20th of each month. If the annual entitlement is less than $240, the full amount is paid on July 20.

RRSP Contribution Deadline

  • Contributions for the current tax year must be made by March 1 of the following year.
  • The final RRSP contribution must be made by December 31 of the year you turn 71.

Other Deadlines

  • Home Buyers’ Plan: A qualifying home must be purchased or built by October 1 of the year after the withdrawal.
  • Lifelong Learning Plan: The student must have received an enrollment offer by March of the year following withdrawal.

Who Is Required to File a Tax Return?

Individuals must file a tax return if any of the following apply:

  • Taxes are owed, or a refund is claimed.
  • Pension income is being split with a spouse or common-law partner.
  • The individual received working income tax benefit (WITB) advance payments or is claiming WSIB.
  • Capital property was sold, resulting in a taxable capital gain or loss.
  • Old Age Security or Employment Insurance benefits need to be repaid.
  • Unpaid withdrawals from an RRSP under the Home Buyers’ Plan or Lifelong Learning Plan exist.
  • GST/HST credit is being applied for.
  • Canada Child Benefit or related provincial/territorial benefits are being claimed.
  • Unused tuition, education, or textbook amounts are being carried forward or transferred.
  • Income needs to be reported to increase future RRSP deduction limits.
  • Unused investment tax credits on expenditures from the current year are being carried forward.
  • Guaranteed Income Supplement or Allowance benefits under the Old Age Security program are received.

Residency Status and Tax Obligations

Canada taxes individuals based on residency status rather than citizenship. Residential ties include:

  • Owning a home, car, or other personal property in Canada.
  • Having a spouse, dependents, or social ties in Canada.
  • Holding Canadian bank accounts, credit cards, a driver’s license, or a passport.
  • Being enrolled in a provincial or territorial health insurance plan.

Newcomers to Canada are taxed similarly to other residents and must file taxes to qualify for government benefits, even if they have no income.

If you move to Canada partway through the year, tax treaties may help prevent double taxation.

Additional Tips for Newcomers

  • Social Insurance Number (SIN): A nine-digit number issued by Service Canada is required to work in Canada. Apply as soon as possible.
  • Health Insurance Card: Each individual must apply for a provincial health card.
  • Education for Children: Public education is funded through taxes and available to all residents.

For professional tax assistance, reach out to our team. We are here to help ensure your tax return is accurate and compliant.